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Why taxi drivers don’t fly planes

I once bought the DVD “Spider-man” from a street vendor in New York.  The movie was still in the theaters and although I felt unlikely that this was legit, it was only $5.  To my surprise, the movie was actually on the DVD.  It was a low quality home video obviously taken by a patron of the movie.  The gentleman’s head in the row ahead cut out the bottom third of the screen.  Clearly, “knock-offs” are rarely the same quality as the original.

I should have known better.  The gentleman who sold me the movie kept his movies in a “pack and run” blanket and kept looking nervously over his shoulder.

Unfortunately “knock-off” cosmetic surgeons do not tip their hand as easily.  Years ago, a patient simply had to make sure that their plastic surgeon was board certified to be safe.  I can assure you that this is no longer the case.  There are thousands of physicians doing plastic surgeons who are “board certified” but have no training in plastic surgery.

I received a fax last week from the American Board of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery offering me “certification” by their board.  Their requirements for certification were 1) be a physician, 2) have a pulse, 3) send an application and 4) have $300.  I would receive a beautiful framed certificate to hang proudly in my office.  For an additional $200 I would be given the title Fellow of the American College of Plastic Surgeons.  There is virtually no training prerequisite.  These are meaningless titles.

The largest such board is the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery.  Their website has the audacity of implying that a “cosmetic surgeon” has specialized training above and beyond that of a plastic surgeon.  The criteria to become certified doesn’t have any teeth.  You have to be board certified in basically anything else (dermatology, oral surgery, OB/Gyn, family practice…) and send in an application.  There is actually a little more to it but not much.

Be very careful if your surgeon uses the term “cosmetic surgeon” at all.

There are dozens of cosmetic surgery boards.  There is only ONE board that certifies plastic surgeons.  The American Board of Plastic Surgery.  This is the only board that is recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties.  The training requirements are strict.  The ethical standards are strict.  The cosmetic surgery training is balanced and complete.

It is downright sneaky how close to the “American Board of Plastic Surgery” some of these boards have come with their names.  An innocent patient when asking about the board status of a cosmetic surgeon could hear “yes, I am certified by the American Board of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery” and think nothing of it.  In fact, the name would imply that they are a sub-specialized plastic surgeon in the field of cosmetic surgery.  Purposely misleading.

It will unfortunately take a high profile death and exposure by mass media (think Oprah) before the general public will understand the difference.

Taxi drivers are excellent drivers.  Their license fortunately doesn’t allow them to fly planes.

Family practice physicians are excellent doctors (my dad is one).  Unfortunately, their license does allow them to do cosmetic surgery.   Some with poor judgement are attempting it.  Scary but true.


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Do breast implants cause stretch marks?

I have been asked a number of times if breast implants cause stretch marks.  My response has always been that it is certainly possible but I have never seen it.  I had a patient this week who actually did develop some stretch marks after breast augmentation.

She is in her 20’s and is a light skinned, petite, redhead who is now 4 months out from uncomplicated breast augmentation.  A couple of months ago she started developing a couple of stretch marks on her right breast.  Given her red hair and light skin these are quite pink and visible at this time.  Hopefully they will fade, I fully expect that they will.

Stretch marks are usually associated with elevated hormone levels at the time of skin stretching, which is why there are more common during pregnancy.  This patient interestingly has a long lasting implanted hormone for birth control.  I am certain this contributed to the development of stretch marks in her.

It is certainly not a common complication. I have seen dozens of patients previously with similar hormonal implants who had breast augmentation without stretch marks.

To prevent stretch marks, I would recommend that patients who are taking oral contraceptives or have implanted hormonal implants pay particular attention to skin moisturizers before and after breast augmentation.

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The painful truth about “painless breast augmentation”

I often have patients who ask me if I do “painless breast augmentation”.  The truth is that there is no such thing as painless breast augmentation.  In my opinion, anyone claiming to offer pain free breast augmentation are being purposefully misleading.

I have seen patients for breast augmentation revision who originally had a “painless” breast enhancment who reported to me that the experience was otherwise.

Much of the pain after breast augmentation is due to the stretch of the tissues around and above the breast implants.  Larger implants and placement of the implants beneath the pectoral muscles can increase this pain.

Its not all doom and gloom, however.  There are some excellent “tricks” to help reduce the pain significantly.

  • Gentle tissue handling without tearing
  • Creation of the implant pocket with minimal cautery (burning)
  • The use of local anesthetics at the end of the procedure (pain pump vs long-lasting anesthetics)
  • Avoiding hematoma (bleeding in the implant pocket)
  • Use of conservative breast implant sizes
  • Placement of the implants above the muscle

I would not recommend placing the implants above the muscle for most patients.  There are too many advantages (shape and feel) with placement beneath the muscle.

Generally, using these tricks the pain is minimal to moderate, lasting a couple of days to weeks.  The average patient takes pain medications for 3 days after surgery.  I certainly have patients who report they take no narcotic pain medications at all.  Unfortunately, the converse is also true and I have patients who still need pain medications for 2 weeks after surgery.

Here is my advice to the patient concerned about breast augmentation pain:

  1. Choose a board certified plastic surgeon.  (You just want to do this once)
  2. Go into it expecting pain (I have found that these patients generally do better)
  3. Do seek out a plastic surgeon who is experienced in breast augmentation
  4. Do find a surgeon who places an emphasis on limiting your pain and down-time as much as possible
  5. Avoid any plastic surgeon who would claim “painless breast augmentation”.  What else are they misleading you about?
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3D breast imaging – excellent option for breast asymmetry.

Most women have some degree of asymmetry in their breasts.  An important aspect of any cosmetic or reconstructive procedure is addressing and hopefully correcting asymmetries.

We have now been “live” with 3D imaging for a week and one of the things that I have been most excited about is its ability to measure and compare breast volume.  I have spent the past 12 years perfecting my skills at estimating breast volume and volume discrepancy between the breasts.  In one week, my office staff (with the assistance of the computer) is now better than I am.  Not quite, but you get the idea.

A few examples of the value of this tool:

1)  A patient presents for breast augmentation but the degree of asymmetry is severe.  The 3D imager will calculate her breast volume, breast dimensions and volume discrepancy between the breasts.  We can accurately choose implants of different fill volumes and dimensions for each breast that will best correct this asymmetry.  We can simulate the 3D image with these implants in place.   This truly is a game changer.

"Click" to see image rotate

2) A patient presents for breast reduction.  We can better calculate breast volume differences to help achieve postoperative symmetry.

3) A patient presents for breast reconstruction for breast cancer.  We can get dimension and volume analysis of the normal breast as a “template” for reconstruction.  This can help guide with implant selection to choose the proper implant for an ideal reconstruction.

4) A patient desires breast augmentation but is not sure whether she would benefit from a mastopexy (breast lift).  We can simulate the results with and without a lift.  This can help the patient understand outcomes in a way that is impossible for me to express with words alone.

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Plastic Surgery predictions for 2010

1.  The general public will learn that not all doctors doing plastic surgery are plastic surgeons.

There seems to be a growing number of non-plastic surgeons doing plastic surgery procedures.  I am not talking about botox, laser therapy, etc…  I am talking about major operations such as liposuction, breast augmentation, and facelifts.  This is at a critical mass and I think that the bubble is about ready to burst.  I predict there will be a high profile complication that will receive significant press.  This may even result in state or federal laws prohibiting unqualified physicians doing plastic surgery.

2. “Gummy bear” implants will be released in the U.S. but won’t become as popular as expected.

“Gummy bear” implants are used in Europe currently.  These may be approved by the FDA for use in the U.S. near the end of the year.  They are silicone implants with a more solid type of silicone than currently used.  The benefits are 1) shape control and 2) less risk of silicone leak.  The disadvantages are 1) increased cost, 2) firmer, less natural feel,  3) larger scar length and 4) possibility of an unusual breast shape if the shaped implant rotates out of position while healing.  I believe most physicians and patients will continue to prefer the silicone implants currently used.

3.  Cosmetic surgery will regain the popularity it had before the recession.

In my practice I have already seen a significant increase in demand.  I have heard this from colleagues in other parts of the country as well.  Failure of the “botax” cosmetic surgery tax to pass will help as well.

4.  More and more body contouring for weight loss procedures will be done.

Obesity rates continue to rise.  Similarly, dietary weight loss and weight loss surgery is more and more common.  These patients want to look as great as they feel.  Unfortunately, most have a significant amount of unwanted loose skin on the arms, abdomen, thighs, and breasts.

5.  Fat grafting for breast augmentation will gain popularity.

“Why can’t I just take the fat from my butt and put it in the breast?.  It is possible but is still a little controversial.  This is very time consuming (if done right) and can only give modest size increase.  A few new types of liposuction (most notably water assisted liposuction), allow more efficient ways to harvest large volumes of fat for grafting in the breast.

6.  Fewer autologous and more implant breast reconstructions will be performed

Breast reconstruction after mastectomy for breast cancer can involve implants or the patients own tissue (autologous).  A recent survey of female plastic surgeons reported that female plastic surgeons would prefer implant reconstruction if they needed a mastectomy.  Personally, I feel that I can get a better cosmetic result with significantly less risk to the patient with implant reconstruction.  This has always been a problem in patients requiring radiation as there is a high risk of implant hardening or deformity.  New radiation technology that more specifically radiates the breast tissue without radiating the implant will decrease this risk.

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3D photographic simulation now available.

I am proud to announce that we have completed installation of our new 3D imaging photography.  This should be up and running for next weeks consultations.  This equipment creates an unbelievable 3D image that can be rotated and manipulated in a variety of ways.

This produces a very realistic image of postoperative expectations, and is particularly useful for rhinoplasty and breast augmentation.

The software can accurately detect differences in breast size to help with precise correction of asymmetries.

Even more exciting is that a patient can visualize what their breasts would look like with a variety of implant shapes and sizes.  No more guessing.

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Cosmetic tax out, tanning tax in.

Good news, it looks as if the cosmetic tax provision will be removed from the Senate health reform bill.  Instead, there will be a 10% tax on indoor tanning services to help pay the high costs associated with the health reform program.

UV exposure and tanning beds have been shown to be directly associated with most cases of skin cancer.  Similar to the tax on cigarettes, a tax on tanning could help to offset some of the medical expenses caused from its use.

I agree that taxing actions that contribute to the costs of health care makes sense.  But where does one draw the line?

Whats next, a Big Mac tax?  Obesity is a significant drain on health care costs, costing Americans billions of dollars yearly.

The good news for tanners is that the tax isn’t scheduled to start until, July 2010.  By then there should be plenty of good old fashioned, tax free sun!

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Will my breast implants pop in a car accident?

Patients occasionally ask me about the durability of breast implants.  They are concerned that the implants may pop or fail if they get in an accident or fall.  Although anything is possible, usually a failure occurs in an implant that has been in for a long time and the shell wears out.  An earlier failure can be due to leakage at the fill valve or a “fold flaw” of the implant.  This occurs when the implant folds in its capsule causing a wear point.  This risk can be minimized by overfilling saline implants and creating the appropriate sized pocket relative to the implant.

I found this entertaining video from Mythbusters looking “scientifically” at the strength of breast implants.

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Discounted hotel rates for out of town plastic surgery patients

For patients considering traveling to Utah for plastic surgery we have made it even more affordable.  Click the out of town travel guide link to find special deals on local Marriott hotels offered only to Dr. Yates patients.

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Survey reveals that Americans oppose cosmetic surgery tax.

A recent survey conducted by the Opinion Research Corporation revealed that respondents oppose the proposed cosmetic surgery tax by a 52%-43% margin.  This number increased when the individuals polled learned that the majority of Americans that will be effected by this tax report a household income between $30,000 to $90,000.  This is a tax largely on women and the middle class.  For details of this study, click here.

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“Botax” to take effect January 2010

If you are considering cosmetic surgery, you may want to hurry as the costs are about to increase by 5%.  The new health care bill unveiled by the senate last week includes a 5% tax on all cosmetic procedures and surgeries.  This is an effort to help raise the funds required to extend health insurance to uncovered Americans.

Although I am in agreement that more money will need to become available if universal health care is to become a reality (a matter for another discussion), I am not convinced that this will have the desired effect.

I am concerned that there will be significant negative effects from such a tax.

There is already a cosmetic surgery tax in New Jersey, they have seen a significant decline in business as a result.

  • Many of these patients simply cross state lines to New York and other surrounding areas to avoid the tax.  Hopefully, we don’t find an increase in travel out of the United States to avoid these taxes.  This could lead to dangerous consequences
  • Many practices have been hit hard by the down economy and this could be a “third strike” that could force many out of business.

I am certainly happy to do my part and feel extremely lucky to be in the profession that I am in.  However, this tax seems to target moms wanting their bodies back and baby boomers unfairly.  My 2 cents.

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Dr Yates Tummy Tuck Video is number one on Youtube

I have had more traffic than expected on my tummy tuck video that is hosted on Youtube.  Trying to figure out why I typed “tummy tuck” on the Youtube search bar and sure enough my video came up number one!

As a side, my blog posts are now interfaced with both Twitter and Facebook.

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New tummy tuck videos on my website

Full tummy tuck video

Umbilicoplasty video (how to create the perfect belly button)

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Before and after photo update

I added a few new before and after photos specifically facelift, blepharoplasty and breast augmentation photos to the website.

Due to the popularity of my previous videos, I am going to add a full abdominoplasty video to the website this weekend.  Very suprising to me, currently my mini tummy tuck video ranks #2 for the world for the search for “tummy tuck” on youtube!  I am not sure why or how but I am thrilled.

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Water assisted liposuction (Body-Jet). The future of liposuction?

I recently attended the American Society of Plastic Surgeons meeting in Seattle.  I attend this meeting yearly to learn about new procedures and technology to keep up to date with my practice.

It seems like every year there are several new alternatives to liposuction or adjuncts to liposuction treatment.   In this post I will discuss a few of these and put my take on what this means for the current and future.

Laser liposuction (particularly smartlipo) is still pretty hot.  A small laser probe burns and destroys the fat and heats the skin.  The claims are that damaging the fat cells prior to their removal makes the suction more efficient and that the heating causes skin tightening.

Dr. Yates take – I think there probably is some skin tightening with the laser lipo.  The question is whether it is significant enough to be of any advantage to the patient and to justify the additional expense and costs to the patient for the technology.  I am still holding out for better data and hopefully a price reduction.

Ultrasound assisted liposuction (Vaser is currently the most popular) – The ultrasound helps to loosen the fat cells prior to their removal.  The Vaser liposuction uses less thermal energy than previous types of ultrasound assisted liposuction.   The claim is that the connective tissue is preserved allowing better skin retraction.  This is in distinct contradiction to what the laser liposuction folks are saying.  They have found improvement of skin retraction from not heating the skin but preserving the natural connective tissue which may be responsible for skin retraction.

Dr. Yates take – There may be something to this.  For me dense areas such as male breast development and the flanks may benefit from the additional “breaking up” of the fat cells prior to their removal.  As far as skin tightening, anatomically this makes some sense to me.  Again, I am waiting for better proof that this is not just a marketing tool.

Water assisted liposuction (Wet-Jet) -  This is probably the most exciting new liposuction modality for me.  A spray of anesthetic fluid is incorporated onto the end of the suction cannula.  The spray of fluid helps to loosen the fat cells prior to removal.  The claim is that the fat can be more efficiently removed and that large areas can be treated more easily and safely.  Much of the local anesthetic is removed as quickly as it is injected allowing for larger volumes of local anesthetic.  They claim that patients recover quicker with less swelling and bruising and with lower pain scores.

Dr. Yates take – I am looking seriously at getting this for my practice.  The theory behind it makes sense and I have heard from a few plastic surgeons using it that they are happy with it.  An additional benefit would be that it is a very easy method of harvesting fat for fat grafting in areas such as the face, buttock and for contour deformities.    I want to know that it is safe and works well before using it on a patient.  I will update my posts when I have new information.

Zerona laser – This is an external, completely non-invasive laser which supposedly penetrates the skin and melts the fat.  The fat is removed by the lymphatics.  The machine looks like an octopus.  The patient lies on a table and the machine does the work.  It is reportedly pain free with no down time.

Dr. Yates take – This would be absolutely the very best thing out there for the patient if it proves to be effective and safe.  The rep for the company told me that they have studies underway and that the results look good.  My concern is that the fat, cholesterol and lipids would potentially lead to early heart disease.  They said that the lipids have been looked at and there was no increase.  They also claim that there are MRI studies that show a reduction of fat.  I will wait for these studies before I comment on them.  My best guess is that the amount of fat removed will proove to be marginal and that several treatments will need to be done each at a significant expense to the patient.   Still exciting stuff, though.

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Breast reduction insuance question

Patient question

I am xx years old and in pretty good health: exercise regularly, etc. I am 5′8″ tall and weight 162 pounds. I have lived my whole life with too-large breasts and I am tired of the neck and shoulder and back pain and the headaches. I have researched a good deal and you have an excellent reputation. I am in Grand Junction, CO, so would need to drive either to Denver or Salt Lake City to see a surgeon that regularly does reduction mammoplasty. I wear a 36DDD and think a 36C would be about right. My questions are: – Can you arrange to do surgery without an advance visit, or is one necessary? – My insurance requires about 500 grams to be removed. Does it seem likely that I would have this much? (It isn’t clear to me from reviewing before and after photos) – given this information, how long would you estimate II need to be in SLC? – What days do you do surgery? Thank you in advance for whatever information you can provide. Also thank you for what seems to me to be an honest and forthright approach on your website.

Dr. Yates reply

It would not be possible to get an insurance authorization without a consultation.  There are a few criteria that must be met for an authorization for breast reduction.  You may have already reviewed these on my website.

One of the most critical components of this is the volume of breast tissue estimated to be removed.  The cup size alone is not enough for me to accurately estimate — this would require a consultation.  I would guess that your starting cup size of DDD would be large enough at your weight.  We would also need to make sure that I am contracted with your insurance.  Give my office a call next week so that they can look at the insurance information with you to help plan your next step.

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Medical tourism – is it safe?

Medical TourismMedical tourism is a fairly hot concept right now.  This involves travelling for surgery, often in an exotic location, and often at a significantly reduced price.  The U.S. is not the only country whose citizens  travel abroad for surgery.  In some countries with socialized medicine it may take over a year to get a hip replacement, for example.  People just can’t wait and look elsewhere.

As far as cosmetic surgery is concerned, the cost savings of a procedure is the major push towards medical tourism.

But is medical tourism for plastic surgery safe?

There are several reasons why travelling abroad for plastic surgery may be dangerous.

1)  There are many excellent plastic surgeons in other countries, no doubt.  In the U.S. there are also several bad plastic surgeons as well as physicians untrained in plastic surgery doing these procedures.  Fortunately, finding a good plastic surgeon in the U.S. is not a mystery, as it may be in another country.  Look for board certification (by the American Board of Plastic Surgery) and membership of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.  There are no untrained physicians in this society.  In another country it may be much more difficult finding a qualified doctor.

2)  The safety standards are significantly more stringent in the U.S. than in most other countries.

3)  The follow up visits may be compromised by difficulty with travel.  A problem may not be recognized.

4)  Language barriers may impair effective communication.  You may not be getting exactly what you think you are.

5)  Long trans-continental flights immediately after surgery can increase the risk of blood clots in the legs.  This is one of the most dangerous post-operative complications that can occur.

6)  Some bacteria uncommon in the U.S. are common in other countries.  Travellers diarrhea and other travel related infections can add significant risk to the procedure.

7)  Revisional surgery is much more complicated than the original surgery and often more costly.  For example, you could find that in saving $2000 for your breast augmentation in Mexico, the cost for revision of a complication exceeds $10,000.

My advice is look at other options locally for cost savings

There may be some areas near your location, within the U.S. where the cost of plastic surgery is relatively cheap.   For example, I have many patients who travel from the west (particularly California, Nevada, Wyoming, and Idaho) to my office in Utah.  It is close enough to avoid long travels and to be able to keep up with the standard follow up schedule.  The cost saving for some of these patients may be 25 – 50%.  Not as cheap as Mexico of course, but still a significant saving.

Cosmetic surgery is elective surgery.  There is no rush.  The results (good or bad) can be permanent.  Do not make a poor decision to travel overseas for plastic surgery, there is just too much to loose.

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Utah plastic surgeon is top keyword used to find this website

The internet is fascinating.  The amount of information that is available to us at the click of a button is amazing.

Ten years ago if a patient was looking for a plastic surgeon they may have looked in the phone book.  How do you pick a good plastic surgeon from a phone book ad?  Look for the prettiest ad?  Just pick the full page ad?

Along came the internet.  Many of the patients that I see in consultation have been to my website prior to their visit.  Here a patient can find additional information about me and the procedures that I perform.  The patient can feel at least somewhat comfortable walking into the consultation.

It is interesting to see how patients find my website.  The most commonly searched keywords include my name in them.  The other most common keywords used to find my website are (in order of popularity) utah plastic surgery, breast reduction photos, breast augmentation photos, mommy makeover cost, utah breast augmentation, mini tummy tuck video, tummy tuck photos, mini abdominoplasty, plastic surgery utah, mini abdominoplasty photos, breast augmentation utah, plastic surgery financing, and utah plastic surgeons.

Many of the next 20 keywords searched are “photos”.   Other than my home page, the pages that are most visited on my website are photos pages.  People love the visual and feel they can gain a lot from the before and after sections of websites.  That is just something you cannot display in a bilboard, newspaper ad, radio, T.V. or a phone book.

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Latisse for eyelash enhancement

blepharoplasty imageLatisse was released this year for both lengthening and darkening of deficient eyelashes.  My experience thus far has been very positive.  The patients (inclucing my wife) who have used the product have been very satisfied.  The biggest problem with the product is that it is fairly expensive and when you stop using it the results go away fairly quickly.

The risks of Latisse are minimal but include skin irritation, iris pigmentation and bacterial infections of the eye.  The FDA recently issued a warning to Allergan, the manufacturers of Latisse regarding their failure to adequately express these risks in their advertising.

Latisse cannot be purchased in a physicians office in Utah as it is a prescription medication.  It can only be distributed through the pharmacy.

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Summer vacation

I have been on a several week hiatus from blogging.  I know this is a blog about plastic surgery but wanted to share a couple of pictures from my trips.  I was gone for basically 3 1/2 weeks.  By far the longest vacation I have ever taken in my life.  It just worked out that two vacations planned a year in advance were back to back.

I went to Greece with my wife and a couple of friends, without the kids.   We went to Athens, Mykonos and Santorini.  By far my favorite was Santorini, it was just amazingly scenic.  Mykonos was nice but a little too “night life”.  Athens was historic and clean for a big city but not terribly relaxing.

A week later we drove the California and Oregon coast from San Francisco, California to Portland, Oregon. We are big University of Utah football fans and usually try to do at least one good road trip each year.  Three years ago was North Carolina, two years ago was UCLA in the Rose bowl and last year was Michigan and New Orleans for the Sugar bowl.

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Can I breast feed with breast implants? Is it safe?

breast-augmentation-23aThe value of breast feeding for the developing infant is well known. In general, women who consider breast augmentation are of child bearing age, so this comes up fairly frequently. Women are understandably concerned that choosing to have a breast augmentation will affect their ability to breast feed or that it may be dangerous for the child.

The truth is that breast feeding can be affected by breast implants, although unlikely. The inframammary (crease) incision does not involve division of any milk ducts or glandular tissue and these risks can be minimized with this incision choice. The incision around the nipple involves the division of some of the milk glands and is more likely to be a problem. That said, with either incision breast feeding is very likely to be successful with breast implants.

Studies have looked at the risks to the baby with breast feeding with breast implants. This has been aggressively studied and no risks have been identified. I can safely say that it is safe to breast feed with breast implants.

I have found that some women with breast implants choose not to breast feed. I suspect this percentage is higher than that of the general public. My assumption is that there is fear that breast feeding will “ruin” the results. It is true that pregnancy can cause droop of the breasts. This can occur whether on not the patient has had an augmentation. However, there was an interesting study about 3 years ago that determined that pregnancy affected the breasts similarly with or without breast feeding. My experience would suggest otherwise, but an interesting study nonetheless.

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Breast feeding and sensation changes with an incision around the nipple

Pt. Query:

Hi there! i’m looking at getting a breast augmentation. I love all of your before and after photos and have seen alot of good reviews online. However, when i called, the soonest they could get me in for a consultation is in three weeks, the busiest doctor i have seen/called so far. I am concerned with how busy you are and am curious how hard it is to get in after the surgery. Also what are you experiences with going through the nipple and sensitivity and breast feeding? thank you for you time!

Dr. Yates Response:

Don’t worry about the followups we are very accommodating.  The scheduling line is not allowed to double book our appointments so that we have some ability to see people that need to be seen.  Call and talk to one of my assistants and I am sure they can get you seen sooner than 3 weeks.  (801) 773-4840 ext 3441.

Regarding the areolar incision, there is a greater likelihood of problems with sensation and breast feeding and if these are an issue at all I would recommend the crease incision.  The percentage of risk is somewhere around 5-10% for sensation and 15% for breast feeding.

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Where to place the scar in breast augmentation?

breast-augmentation

Patient question:

Hi Dr. Yates, You do great work. What incision you prefer and why? Do you think periareolar incision has a higher chance of loosing nipple sensitivity? I saw most of your example are crease incision. Please also advise the BA fee, saline & silicone. Thank you.

Dr. Yates Reply:

Personally, I think of the three major decisions: 1) type of implant, 2) size of implant, and 3) location of scar, that the scar location is by far the least important.  As I am sure you have read I do not prefer the armpit or belly button incisions for their lack of accuracy, leaving the periareolar and crease incisions.  I used to believe that the periareolar incision had the opportunity to hide better because of the anatomic boundary between nipple and skin that you could hide the scar.  I think the crease is even a better anatomic boundary.  However, If the crease incision starts at the crease it usually ends up a little above it on the breast which is not desired.   It does take some skill and experience to allow the final scar to END UP at the crease.

Yes there is a slightly higher risk of issues with nipple sensitivity and also breast feeding with the periareolar incision.

The cost of breast augmentation in my office is $4100 for saline and $5200 for silicone.   My fee has not changed substantially in 6 years and it will likely increase at the first of the year when I audit my fee schedules.

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Travelling for plastic surgery

Patient Query:

i just have a couple of questions. if i got breast augmentation done in utah how long would i have to stay for? would i have to come back for a check up? and if anything went wrong, such as they didn’t drop of any other complications how do you handle that?  [I am from] hawaii… so its really out of town ha but thats good.  My main concern was not having to come all the way back for the check ups

Dr Yates Response:

Generally I would have you stay in town for a couple of days.  I would see you the day after and the usual f/u schedule is 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year.  The 3 week appt. is the most important.  If there are problems, I may need to see you more frequently although this would be extremely unusual.  Although I always prefer that you keep all of the appointments, in reality many out of town patients email me their update for the 3 month and 6 month visits to save a visit.  (there is not much more than a quick check of scar and implant position for those visits).

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What is the HCG diet?

I have had a few patients ask me recently if I offer the HCG diet.

The answer is no.  At this point it is experimental, unproven and possibly dangerous.

The 500 calorie/ day is too restrictive to be healthy.  Messing with fertility hormones (HCG) makes no sense.  The body has a delicate balance of hormones and adding synthetic hormone has consequences.

We all want an easy way out but the same rules for weight loss apply today as they always have.  The formula is simple and we all know it.  Healthy eating + exercise = weight loss.

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Should I wait until I am done losing weight for a breast reduction?

I receive several emails per day from interesting patients with good questions.  I always respond personally to these e-mails.  I have decided to add a new feature to my blog, including some of these questions and answers.  Easy for me because I am answering the question anyway and hopefully helpful to other patients who may have similar questions.

Patient question:

Hello Dr. Yates, I am interested in having breast reduction surgery. But as most probably are, I am very nervous about surgical procedures. I have read over and over again how this surgery works and feel comfortable with the information i have gathered. I have a lot of lower back and neck pain. And I really just want to improve my quality of life. I am currently overweight but am losing weight as I have changed the way I eat, and exercise. What are the chances that as I lose weight, my breasts will become smaller? Would it be better to wait and see after i have lost more weight? I also enjoy running and doing active things, but cannot because my breasts just get in the way. They have been large throughout all my teenage years and have stopped me from doing so many things that I have wanted to do. Please Help! Thank you!

Dr. Yates reply:

Your breasts certainly may get smaller with weight loss, everyone is different.  If your experience is that they fluctuate in size significantly with weight changes then there is a good chance that they will get smaller and you should wait.  For many individuals with large breasts, the size and weight of the breasts keep them from exercising and loosing weight.  This may be a good reason to proceed sooner if you feel you fit into this category.

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Botox without needles

Unless you have been living in a cave, it should be no supprise that botox is an injectable medication that helps improve certain types of wrinkles.  Other than the cost, one of the most problematic issues for patients is the needle.  Most of us just don’t enjoy getting stuck.

Hope is on the horizon.  There is a new topical non-injectable form of botulinum toxin has shown promise in phase II trials.  The medication is manufactured by Revance Theraputics Inc and involves a “carrier” protien to move the medication through the skin to the site of its effect.

The future of botulinum toxin for treatment of wrinkles, hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), and possibly (but not proven) for hair loss may be as simple as application of a cream.  However, don’t line up at your plastic surgeon or dermatologists office just yet as it is not yet FDA approved.

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New silicone breast implant size options now available

The Mentor corporation has announced more options in their already excellent selection of memory gel silicone implants.

Silicone MemoryGel Breast Implants

Smooth round memory gel implants by Mentor are my current preferred choice for silicone implants.  I received a fax from the company yesterday that they have manufactured eight new size options.  Two of these are in high profile implants 475 cc and 750 cc.  Four of these are in a moderate plus profile 425 cc, 475 cc, 525 cc, 575 cc, 650 cc and 750 cc.

As opposed to saline implants, silicone implant come pre-filled.  Previously silicone implants came in 25 cc intervals starting at 100 cc to 450 cc in high profile and 400 cc in moderate plus profile.  Above that, the implants came in 50 cc intervals to 700 cc.  This meant that for patients choosing implants above 400 cc they would have to jump up considerably to the next size.  These new implants fill in some of the gaps giving patients and plastic surgeons more options.  Good job Mentor, but what took so long.

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Can you believe online testimonials?

Yesterday, news about the big box face lift company “Lifestyle lift” fraudulent online testimonials led to a $300,000 settlement.  Apparently the company was trying to balance its negative online reviews by asking employees to pose as satisfied customers and writing raving reviews.  For the complete story click here. I don’t have any specific comments about this company.  The only Lifestyle lift surgeon that I know is actually a well trained plastic surgeon.  The purpose of this blog is not to rub it in but rather to discuss online reviews.

Wherever there are anonymous reviews there is the risk of deceit.  In this case apparently some of the reviews posed as individuals with names.

Personally, I have a number of members of my own staff who are happy customers but my ethics would not allow them to post a review of me or my practice.  There is simply too much conflict of interest.  My belief is that doing a good job and trying to make patients happy is all that I can control.  Good reviews should be the reward for a job well done.

On a positive note…I have read some of the reviews of plastic surgeons in Utah and for the most part those with the best reviews I would consider some of the best plastic surgeons.  The same can be said for some of those with poor reviews.

I would like to believe this is an isolated event and is not happening elsewhere.  Hopefully, this settlement will disuade people from tooting their own horn.

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How long do plastic surgery procedures last?

squared circles - Clocks by Leo Reynolds

I am often asked how long the results of plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery last.  This is very procedure specific with some procedures only lasting a couple of months while others last a lifetime.  Some procedures give a patient a significant benefit for the rest of their life although the results may be diminished over time.

Procedures with results that generally last a lifetime with little change over time:

  • Rhinoplasty
  • Otoplasty

Procedures with benefits that last a lifetime but changes can be expected over time:

  • Breast augmentation – implants can fail over time requiring replacement (most commonly from 10 – 20 years).
  • Breast reduction – Breasts remain lifted relative to where they would be otherwise but time and gravity do not stop.
  • Breast lift-  see breast reduction
  • Facelift- Face remains improved relative to what it would have been but time and gravity do not stop
  • Liposuction – The fat removed is gone for good but additional weight gain can lead to loss of some of the improvement
  • Tummy tuck – there is generally very little change over time outside of weight gain and pregnancy
  • Eyelid surgery – The aging process doesn’t stop

Procedures that are expected to loose results with time:

  • Botox – about 4-6 months
  • Soft tissue fillers – 6 months to 2 years depending on which filler is used and the location

Other than the procedures that are designed to last only a few months, basically all plastic surgery procedures have very long term results.  Because of this, it is extremely important that patients choose their plastic surgeon very carefully.

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Was Diprivan (Propofol) involved in Michael Jackson’s death?

The circumstances of Michael Jackson’s death are not entirely known.  One of the possible causes has been speculated as Diprivan overdose.  Diprivan (Propofol) is a powerful anesthetic that is used by anesthesiologists for anesthesia during operative procedures.  It is referred to as “milk of amnesia”.  With proper monitoring and administration by an anesthesiologist, this is a very safe medication.  In fact, it is one of the medications that I use most frequently for cosmetic surgery in my office operating room.

I find it quite peculiar that Michael Jackson may have overdosed on Diprivan.  There is very little “high” or euphoria associated with this medication.  Most patients wake up feeling well rested and relaxed initially but nearly all of its effect wears off rapidly.  I have never heard of the medication being used as a drug of abuse.

Nonetheless, several bottles of Diprivan were found at his residence prescribed by as many as five unknown doctors.  I hope they loose their licenses to practice medicine as this medication has no buisness being used outside of a medical facility.

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Is there such a thing as “scarless” cosmetic surgery

There is a lot of hype about “scar-less surgery” and unfortunately a lot of misinformation as well.  I will try to clarify scarless surgery a little.

Scarless surgery can be classified as:

  • Fetus surgery – interestingly, fetal surgery does not heal with scarring.  There are a lot of theories about why this is true and something that medical science is trying to understand.  Hopefully someday we will learn the secret and scarless surgery can be a reality.  As I can safely assume that none of my readers fit this category I will move on.
  • Scars that are much shorter than customary for a given procedure.  (But not truly scarless)
    • “scarless breast reduction” involves very small (3-5 mm) incisions for liposuction of the breast.  The scars are very short and well hidden but there ARE scars.
    • “scarless facelift” -  endoscopic facelift through shorter than customary incisions.
  • A non-invasive approach to a procedure.
    • “scarless breast augmentation” with fat grafting
    • “scarless facelifts” with laser skin tightening or fat grafting.
    • “scarless rhinoplasty” – Soft tissue injectable for correction of nasal defects.
  • Incisions through tissue other than the skin.
    • This is hot in general surgery right now.  Weight loss surgery through the stomach endoscopically by the way of the mouth for example
    • No great examples of this in cosmetic surgery.
  • Scars placed away from the operative site
    • another version of “scarless breast augmentation” or TUBA is the placement of breast implants through the navel.  The scar is actually just as long or longer than the standard approaches it is just on the abdomen.  I do not favor this approach for a variety of reasons.  I blogged about it a few weeks ago http://www.yorkyates.com/breast-implant-scars/

Confusion lies in the variety of procedures that have a number of versions of “scarless” surgery.

In my opinion, for the appropriate patient “scarless breast reduction”  and  “scarless facelift” with endoscopic lift or fat grafting have some value.  “Scarless breast augmentation” with fat grafting will likely prove to be a fringe ‘fad’ in plastic surgery.  “scarless breast augmentation” with TUBA is inaccurate and in no way solves the problem with scars in breast augmentation.

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Laser liposuction

Laser by mrebert

Laser liposuction is the hot new thing in liposuction, body contouring and fat removal.  It may even be the hottest thing we have ever seen in liposuction.  This only seems to be gaining popularity.  Add a laser to anything in medicine and the average consumer instantly assumes it must be better.  I don’t know how many times I have been asked if I am going to make an incision with a ‘laser’ for a procedure.  An absurd idea!

As a plastic surgeon who considers himself well versed in the world of cosmetic surgery it leaves me scratching my head a little.  How has this gained so much momentum?  Is it that it really does something significant that traditional liposuction can’t, or is this just fabulous marketing?

There are dozens of new fads each year.  About 90% fizzle out as the flaws become exposed and 10% “stick” and are shown to have real value.   This 10% is what most plastic surgeons incorporate into their practice.    There is a small minority who try everything new, try it out on as many patients as they can and jump ship when the problems arise.  Not me!

I reviewed websites and literature of several of the more common laser lipo platforms including smartlipo, slimlipo, Lipotherme, cool lipo, and LipoLite.

These manufacturers claim there are several advantages of laser lipo:

  • “can be performed in an office-based setting while the patient is awake. No longer is it a requirement that patients be put to sleep using general anesthetics nor do they need to be admitted to the hospital for the procedure” – www.smartlipo.com
  • Skin tightening
  • Smoother skin
  • Less downtime
  • Less pain
  • Increased safety
  • Quicker procedures

A little lesson on the difference between laser liposuction and traditional or tumescent liposuction is in order.

  • The steps in traditional liposuction include: 1) sedation, 2) injection of numbing solution (tumescent fluid), 3) Removal of fat through small canullas.
  • The steps in laser liposuction include: 1) sedation, 2) injection of tumescent fluid, 3) laser treatment of fat, 4) Removal of laser treated fat.

The laser damages the fat cells before they are removed.  The heat generated from the laser is reported to cause skin tightening.

I have always been dissatisfied with the amount of skin tightening that can be achieved with traditional liposuction.  The reported benefits of skin tightening with laser liposuction is a very interesting for me.  Of course, training in Missouri I am a “show me” kind of person so I tried it out.

First hand experience with laser lipo!

This week I had a rep. from one of the laser liposuction manufacturers bring a unit for me to demo.  The patient was scheduled for liposuction of the abdomen, upper hips, back, and inner thighs.  We discussed the possibility of laser liposuction of her abdomen to help encourage loose skin to contract.  I REALLY wanted that skin to contract.  If it would have I probably would have been so happy I would have purchased the $90,000 unit on the spot.

Unfortunately the experience was otherwise.

  • Skin tightening? – There was NO early skin tightening.  Time will tell if this occurs later.  (I will update you in a couple of months)
  • Quicker recovery? – Although the claims are made that there is no down-time.  The fine print and discussions with the rep. would suggest otherwise.
  • Pain? – The pain was significantly greater, the patient reported it  felt like it was “burning”.  The areas treated with traditional liposuction were much less painful.
  • Speed of procedure – The addition of the laser adds an extra step which takes a significantly longer time (about double the procedure time)
  • Safety – Liposuction is only as safe as the skill level of the doctor performing the procedure.  If anything laser liposuction is less safe as there is the potential from skin burns from the heat of the laser and more sedation is necessary from the increased pain.

There are a few definite disadvantages to laser liposuction

  • Very few experienced plastic surgeons are using it.  A “cosmetic surgeon” is not the same thing.  (see other posts)
  • It is more expensive.  The machine is expensive, additionally there is $250 of disposable laser equipment on average for each procedure
  • More pain (my first hand experience)
  • Longer procedures (more risk)

Don’t believe the hype

It felt a little like test driving a Ferrari without a motor.  It looked really cool but didn’t really do anything.

Let me repeat.  I really wanted to find that this lived up to all of the claims.  It would be a fantastic tool and would solve the problem of patients with loose skin.

I have no vested reason to “bash” laser liposuction or any of these companies.  I didn’t report which machine I used for a reason.  The gentleman was quite pleasant and honest with me about the shortcomings of laser liposuction.  He said the major reason to use this technology is that with all of the marketing, patients are lining up for the procedure.  My motivation for writing this is only to be the balancing “voice of reason” from someone who is not trying to sell their product.

According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, “The only study that has scientifically compared this to standard liposuction has found no differences between these techniques in terms of the results.”

As far as I know, there are no plastic surgeons in Utah doing laser lipo at this time.  Competitively, there is a fortune to be made.

The business man in me would love to do just that.

The responsible doctor in me just won’t allow it.

I will update the progress of my patient in a couple of months.  If there is skin retraction to a significant degree expect my next post to be about the new laser liposuction equipment I have just purchased.  Don’t hold your breath!

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Dysport may prove to be no cheaper than Botox

With the announcement that Dysport received FDA approval a few weeks ago, I have been hoping that the price point would be significantly less.  Botox is around $450 for a 100 Unit vial.  Dysport is around the same price for a 300 Unit vial.  Dysport is around 1/3 the price per unit.  However, Dysport is approximately 1/3 as potent as Botox.  So the cost to the consumer looks like it will be roughly the same.

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Common sense would be a good first step towards health care reform

I was watching president Obama talking about the health care “crisis” today and couldn’t help but think of the patient I saw today about breast reduction.

She is hoping that her insurance, PEHP, would pay for it.  She is a deserving patient with significant problems with back and shoulder pain associated with the weight of her breasts and it is reasonable that her insurance should pay for it.

She has a unique type of insurance that pays 50% for surgical procedures.  We discussed going to the Davis Surgical Center (where I do most of my outpatient surgeries) where the total facility cost was going to be around $2500.  Quite reasonable I thought.  Unfortunately, we found out that her insurance did not have a contract with the surgical center and this had to be done at the hospital.  The total facility cost we were quoted was $12,000 at the hospital.  Nearly $10,000 more than the surgical center.

The problem is not with the surgical center.  They bend over backwards to try to get insurance contracts.  The problem is with the insurance companies.  At the surgical center they would pay 50% of the $2500 vs. 50% of the $12,000.  I am no accountant but that seems like a no-brainer.  Somewhere someone is padding their own pockets.

Of course being resourceful, we have decided to instead do the procedure in my office operating room for approximately 1/3 of the total cost at the hospital without her insurance involvement.

Just what the insurance company was hoping for!

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Breast augmentation scars

Accuracy is the key

There is a lot of discussion at the time of breast augmentation consultation regarding the scar.  In my opinion “where is the best place to hide the scar?” is an important question but an even more important questions is “through which incision is breast augmentation most accurate?”

There are three main incisions for breast augmentation, around the nipple, under the breast crease and in the armpit.  There are two other uncommon incision choices, through the belly button (TUBA) and through an abdominoplasty incision.

Implant pockets must be symmetric

The most important variable that determines the outcome of breast augmentation is the quality of the implant pocket created.  For perfect results, these pockets have to be perfect.  Not just close.

Although no plastic surgeon (including myself I hate to admit) could ever expect to achieve a perfect result every time, the odds are much better through incisions close to the implant pockets.   Those being the crease incision beneath the breast and the incision around the nipple.  The other incisions are great in theory but just not as accurate.

Rather than assessing the pocket size, spacing and symmetry with the surgeons gloved fingertips simultaneously, the pockets are assessed individually with a long instrument.

Imagine the task of simply writing your name.  The armpit incision would be the equivalent of holding the end of a 3 foot long pen.  The belly button incision would be the equivalent of a 10 foot pen in the dark.

Breast incisions are more accurate

The scars around the nipple and under the fold heal very well and are generally not bothersome to patients.  For saline implants, they are about 1″ long, for silicone about 3″.  If they are well placed they hide very well.  I do not charge for scar revisions and can count the number of these scars I have had to revise on one hand!

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“Branded” facelifts only as good as the surgeon performing the operation

facial rejuvenation photo

There are a number of facelift operations that have branded themselves and advertise their brand heavily.  Lifestyle lift and quick lift are two of the more common.  Patients are often looking for surgeons with a “magic procedure” that can improve techniques with decreased downtime.  To be sure, surgeons are looking for this recipe even harder.  In the case of facelifs, although these procedures tout themselves as being better or equivalent results to standard facelift procedures with less expense and downtime, buyer beware.  It should be the surgeon that attracts a patient, not a procedure.  The results of a procedure are only as good as the surgeon behind it.

There is an exellent review of these procedures at  http://www.ocala.com/article/20090604/ZNYT04/906043023?Title=A-Face-From-an-Infomercial

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Breast implant sizing. How to get it right.

breast-augmentation-23

Unhappiness with breast size is one of the most common reasons for revision surgery after breast augmentation.  There is a best breast implant size for each patient and there is an art to getting it right.

The breast implant should fit the body type.

  • Large implants on a short of stature patient just make them look heavy.  Conservative sizing is important.
  • Large implants on the very thin patients look “augmented”, top-heavy and generally overdone.
  • Large implants are best suited for medium to tall height patients who have wide hips and larger lower bodies.
  • Symmetry in nature is beautiful.  There was a recent study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery that looked at body type.  Photos of the same woman were “morphed” at various heights and builds.  Patients with thin hips were found to be most beautiful with small to medium breasts and the opposite was true with fuller hips.  “The top should match the bottom”.

It can be very difficult for a patient to adequately communicate the final breast size that they are looking for, particularly when they often aren’t entirely sure themselves.  A few tools are available to help a patient feel comfortable with their decision

  • Review pictures, look for patients with your similar build and breast size.  Record the size of implants they got and start making notes.
  • There are commercial breast implant sizers available to wear in your bra.  You can wear them in different situations and with different clothing styles.  There are a few available, I have provided a link to one such sizer.  They cost about $60 and come with a bra and variety of sizers.
  • If you don’t want to pay for sizers, simply filling plastic baggies with rice or water will do.  Measure the amount that gives you the result you are looking for.  A little less convenient but a good option.
  • Make sure there are open lines of communication between you and your plastic surgeon.  Personally, I feel that natural looking augmented breasts are far superior to “done” or augmented looking breasts but that is only my opinion.  This is one place that I give a great deal of responsibility to the patient.  Of course, if they choose a size that I feel would be a problem we discuss the reasons for this.  Patients are generally good judges of what is best for them when armed with information.
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How to prevent complications in breast augmentation

Breast augmentation is a fairly routine procedure in most plastic surgeons offices.  There are risks associated with every procedure.  There are a number of steps that can be taken with breast augmentation to help to minimize these risks.

1) Unhappiness with size.  This one is largely the responsibility of the patient.  Although your plastic surgeon can recommend a certain size based on his perception of your goals and your body frame, in reality your goals may change after surgery.  Many women have fears about going too large before the surgery and as a result are conservative with their choice.  After surgery many feel they should have gone larger.  My recommendation would be to go as large as you feel comfortable.

As an editorial side note, I actually believe that most augmented patients choose a size that is too big for their frame.  Symmetry in nature is beautiful.  The circumference of the breast matching that of the hips is what I would consider ideal for any patient (take a tape measure and try for yourself).

2) Deflation/ rupture.  Saline implants deflate if they fail whereas silicone implants rupture.  For saline implants this risk can be minimized by overfilling the implant.  The deflation rate has been found to be much less significant in fully filled or over filled implants.  Under-filling or filling to only the minimum fill volume can lead to a “fold flaw” similar to a crease on a newspaper where the implants simply wear out from the repeated folding.

3) Rippling.  Rippling is a visible or palpable irregularity of an implant through the breast or skin.  Silicone implants are less likely to ripple because they hold their own shape better.  Additionally, overfilling saline implants helps avoid rippling as well.  Thin patients with small breasts generally have a higher risk of rippling and in some cases are better candidates for silicone implants to help prevent this

4) Capsular contracture.  There are a number of factors that lead to hardening of the breast over time.  Silicone implants are more likely to have contracture.  Low grade infection, hematoma, and placement above the muscle are also risk factors.  I prefer to give patients antibiotics before and after breast augmentation and I place the implants in an antibiotic solution before augmentation to help minimize infection risks.

5) Implant displacement.  The key is proper pocket formation.  For this reason I do not prefer the “remote” incisions; armpit or particularly the belly button.  They are simply less accurate.  Success should be measured in terms of millimeters with this operation.  The patient has some responsibility in this one as well.  In the first few weeks after surgery, over doing it can cause implant displacement and limiting aggressive physical activities for 6 weeks is important.

6) Nipple numbness.  This is actually quite uncommon in my practice.  Avoiding cutting along the course of the nerves to the nipple is the key.  Occasionally there will be temporary numbness from stretch of the implant over particularly large implants.

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After liposuction, does the fat just come back somewhere else?

voluptuous woman by McBeth

photo credit Mcbeth

Many patients who would otherwise be great candidates for liposuction are concerned about this one.  No, the fat does not somehow appear somewhere else on your body.  In reality the fat will come back to the treatment site and to other places if you gain weight after liposuction.

That shouldn’t be considered a negative, however.   If a patient gains weight after liposuction, the contour is generally maintained.  In other words that bulge will still be gone.  The rest of the body gains and looses weight with diet and exercise just as it normally would.

The analagous argument regarding weight loss in general would be something like “after weight loss if I gain weight won’t the fat just come back?”  Of course, which is why diet and exercise after the procedure to maintain the results is important.

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Should I wait until I am done having babies to have a tummy tuck?

This is a fairly common question.  The short answer is yes, it is always best to wait if you know you are planning on having more children.  Some times a patient either isn’t sure if they will have any more children, or know that it would be in the distant future if they choose to.

Waiting by Arwen Abendstern

photo credit Arwen Abdendstern

The issues are 1) would getting pregnant after a tummy tuck hurt the baby.  and 2) would getting pregnant after a tummy tuck ruin the results.  The answer to #1 is no, the abdominal muscles and skin will stretch even after muscle repair and skin tightening.  As a result the answer to #2 is yes, the results could be hurt by the pregnancy.

Most women want their post-pregnancy bodies back while they are still young making this an ongoing dilemma for the young mother who is uncertain of the future.

Wait if you can, if not realize that you may need a touch up or revision of your tummy tuck after additional pregnancies.

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Plastic Surgery video now on my website

I have had some internal battles regarding adding procedural videos to my website.  On one hand, 1) I do not want to show anything on my website that people would consider offensive or gross and 2) I hate to hear the sound of my voice on video.  On the other hand, the information that can be portrayed with video is immense.

I decided to move forward and have included three videos on my site. 

In reality, these happened to be the procedures on the schedule the day I took a video camera to work.

Tell me what you think.  Educational?  Interesting? Disgusting?  Would viewers be interested in seeing any additional videos.

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New Breast Augmentation Before and After Photos

I have updated my breast augmentation photo gallery, check it out.

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New pictures

I have recently added new pictures on the breast reduction and tummy tuck photo galleries.  Check them out.  New Breast Augmenation pictures to follow next week.

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Breast Implant Warranty

Breast implants are a significant investment and one that can last for a very long time, hopefully a lifetime.  Breast implants can fail for a number of reasons and many have to be replaced.  The manufacturers of breast implants have provided excellent “warranties” for their implants so that in the event a replacement is necessary because of failure of the implant due to rupture or deflation the patient is covered financially.  It is important that patients understand that there are other potential problems that may require implants to be replaced for which these warranties do not apply including; capsular contracture, infection, rippling or unhappiness with the size of the implants.    

The two major manufacturers of breast implants are Mentor and Inamed (Allergan).  Both have an excellent lifetime warranty of their implants that comes standard.  Patients are automatically enrolled for the standard warranty.  Both also provide an additional “extended warranty” for an additional fee.  Mentor has an excellent new promotional program for their MemoryGel™ implants

Allergan Medical

Allergan’s standard program is called ConfidencePlus

  • Applies to all implants placed after April 1, 2002
  • Automatic enrollment free of charge
  • Lifetime product replacement
  • Saline and silicone implants covered
  • 10 years of financial assistance of up to $1,200 if replacement is necessary (for surgeon, anesthesia or facility fees)

Allergan’s extended program is called ConfidencePlus™ Platinum

  • $100 enrollment fee
  • Up to $2,400 financial assistance if replacement is necessary
  • Replacement of the other implant at the surgeons’ request

Mentor Corporation

Mentor’s standard program for saline implants is called the Mentor Advantage Limited Warranty 

  • Applies to all implants placed after May 1, 2005
  • Automatic enrollment free of charge
  • Lifetime product replacement
  • Replacement of the other side at the surgeons’ request
  • 10 years of financial assistance of up to $1,200 if replacement is necessary (for surgeon, anesthesia or facility fees)

Mentor’s extended warranty for saline implant is called the Mentor Enhanced Advantage Limited Warranty

  • $100 enrollment fee within 45 days of surgery
  • Up to $2,400 financial assistance if replacement is necessary

Mentor has a new program called the Mentor Premier Advantage Limited Warranty for MemoryGel™ silicone breast implants.

  • Limited time offer May 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009
  • Free of charge
  • Lifetime product replacement
  • Replacement of the other side at the surgeons’ request
  • 10 years of financial assistance of up to $3,500 if replacement is necessary (for surgeon, anesthesia or facility fees)

If you have breast implants that have ruptured or deflated, they may be covered by the manufacturer.  You may file a claim by contacting the product evaluation department to see if they are covered.  The number for Allergan Medical to submit a claim is 800-624-4261.  For Mentor the number is 866-250-5115.

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Teens are getting plastic surgery, Should they be?

 by mandyxclear

photo credit mandyxclear

Teenage women (those under 18 years old) account for about 2-3% of all patients presenting to plastic surgeons offices to discuss cosmetic surgery.  Personally, I have seen an increase in both inquiries as well as consultations by teenage patients.  Some of the more common reasons young women present for cosmetic surgery is for breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty.  This is controversial.  The issues involved include; maturity, decision making ability, safety and legal aspects.

Maturity and Judgement

There are several good reasons that age restrictions have been placed on all sorts of things that require maturity and judgement such as purchasing a gun, driving and drinking alcohol.  The frontal lobe of the brain does not fully develop until the 20’s to 30’s.  This is the part of the brain that governs judgement, impulsivity, and understanding of consequences.  There have been studies to suggest that 20-30% of high school students consider suicide.  This is also a period with a high incidence of experimentation with illicit drugs.  Clearly, adolescence is a period of time where judgement can be challenged.  This is not to say that adults always make proper decisions for themselves, adolescents are simply at a distinct biologic disadvantage.

The reasons that a teenager may desire plastic surgery can be suspect.  ”Fitting in”, or wanting to look like a specific air-brushed celebrity aren’t good reasons to pursue plastic surgery.  This is a time of self-discovery, not self-alteration.

Safety

In general, the risks of cosmetic surgeries are similar among adults and adolescents.  However, there are instances when operating before full development can effect the cosmetic outcomes.  For example, breast surgery before full breast development or rhinoplasty before the nose has completely developed.

The Law

There is no specific legislation in the United States regarding teenage cosmetic surgery.  As with any medical procedure, parental consent is required for patients under 18 years of age.  In Australia, there have been legislature to make it difficult for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery including a “cooling off” period between consultation and surgery.  There have been discussions of similar laws in the U.S.

For breast augmentation,  The American Society of Plastic Surgeons and the FDA have both taken a position.  Women under 18 are not approved to have saline implants and those under 22 are not approved for silicone implants.  There are life-long risks associated with breast implants such as capsular contracture and deflation that become greater the longer that implants have been in place.

Reconstructive vs. Cosmetic plastic surgery

In my practice, all patients presenting for procedures that are purely cosmetic must be old enough to sign their own consent form (18 years of age) and must be suitable candidates for the planned procedure with realistic expectations.  The difficulty is that some of these patients present with problems that are both cosmetic and reconstructive in nature.  For example:

  • children with prominent ears resulting in self-consciousness
  • girls with extremely asymmetric breast development
  • girls with extremely large breast development limiting physical activities
  • Boys with male breast development
  • Facial scarring from a previous injury
  • A nose deformity causing significant breathing problems

There is clearly a continuum from purely cosmetic to purely reconstructive surgery.  It takes the experience and judgement of a good plastic surgeon to make the decision of whether an operation is indicated while the patient is still a minor or should be required to wait until they are 18 in these tough cases.  If you are a teenager considering cosmetic surgery visit with a reliable, board certified plastic surgeon to discuss these issues.

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New website upgrades are completed!!!

As you can see the look of my website has changed.  There is a lot of new information but I think it is easier to navigate.  There are a few new things including:

  • My blog is now incorporated within the website
  • You can search by topic for specific information within my blog
  • A page dedicated to helping with those difficult decisions regarding breast augmentation.
  • New pages about common hand and reconstructive surgeries
  • A patient guide section with useful information about the pre and post operative process.

Thanks for visiting, there are 60 pages and counting, explore them all.

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Reloxin now FDA approved

As I discussed a few weeks ago, the FDA met to discuss approval of Reloxin as an alternative to Botox. It was approved on April 30th. I don’t think it will effect my practice just yet as I need to see how they will market it and the price point. It is good to have competition. Hopefully the price will come down for the consumer.

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Cosmetic surgery products, what works?

Plastic surgery is littered with products, all of which claim to be better than similar products treating the same problem. Examples of these products include:

  • Scar minimizing ointments and sheets
  • Facial creams to reduce lines and wrinkles
  • Lip plumping creams
  • Products to lengthen and thicken eyelashes
  • Facial creams to reduce discolorations
  • Facial creams to reduce dark circles around the eyes
  • Skin tightening products
  • Breast enlargement creams
  • And more…
  • How is the consumer expected to know what to spend their hard earned money on? Are they to rely on the biased advertisements of the product manufacturer? Furthermore, how is the plastic surgeon recommending these products expected to know. I have found that most plastic surgeons (and yes I have been guilty of this one) simply recommend products they either carry in their office or have some experience with. There are so many new products every year, it would be impossible to have much experience with all of them. There are very few scientific papers written comparing these products.

    So here’s my idea. I could do a comparison of many of the popular products in my office. I could ask the manufacturer for free product that I could give to a few of my patients. In return I could write a blog about the results over time. Companies who believe their product really works would be happy to provide samples in exchange for that type of endorsement. Its a win-win-win for me-the patient-and the manufacturer. Any thoughts? Any volunteers?

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    How to find a good plastic surgeon

    Simply finding a plastic surgeon is easy. What is not easy is knowing how to find the best plastic surgeon for you. I realize that many readers do not live anywhere near Utah, where I practice. For you, let this be a (hopefully) unbiased guide to choosing your plastic surgeon. For those of you in Utah, I would love to have you as a patient but I will try not to make this a Dr. York Yates advertisement.

    Start the process by looking in the right places.

    1. First and foremost (did I mention this is important), narrow your search by only looking at board certified plastic surgeons. It is unfortunate, but there are individuals whom are misleading and you need to ask two questions. First, “Are you board certified?”, followed by “Which board are you certified by?”. The second answer should only be the American Board of Plastic Surgery. To verify a physicians board status contact the American Board of Plastic Surgery at (215) 587-9322 orhttp://www.abplsurg.org/. You may also contact the American Board of Medical Specialties at 1 (800) 776-2378 orhttp://www.abms.org/.
    2. Get on a few plastic surgeons websites. Get a feeling for the practice philosophy and the plastic surgeon as a person. Does it feel “business” or “personal”? Is the name of the practice the name of the physician or is it something else. Ask yourself do you want a relationship with a company or a person?
    3. Look at before and after photos
    4. Ask around. There are a number of venues for this including online forums and blogs. Find patients whom have seen plastic surgeons in your area and ask about their experience.

    The next step is the consultation

    1. None of us are ever offended if a patient has scheduled a couple of consultations. Limit this number to 3 well chosen plastic surgeons and you will have better focus. You need to find the plastic surgeon who you like and trust.
    2. Trust your instincts, look out for salesmen. Don’t get up-sold for something you didn’t come in to discuss.
    3. Ask about the process of fixing a complication (unfortunately we all have them). Is there an additional charge?
    4. Did you spend the majority of the time with the plastic surgeon or an assistant? A personalized consultation leads to personalized results!
    5. Was there any pressure from the office staff?

    A couple of red flags to watch out for

    1. Salesmen
    2. Pressure
    3. Statements such as “I am the best plastic surgeon in …”
    4. A hurried consultation. This surgery is very important to you and should be very important to the person you are entrusting yourself with.
    5. Aggressive advertising. Billboards, TV ads, newspaper ads … Some of these practices have few word of mouth referrals and NEED to advertise heavily to keep a patient flow. “a sucker is born every day”
    6. The term “cosmetic surgeon”. Many of these are not plastic surgeons at all.

    In conclusion do your homework. Find a board certified plastic surgeon whom you like and trust. Board certification does not guarantee a favorable outcome but does guarantee adequate training and adherence to strict ethical and safety standards.

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